Redo the changes in [7773] in a better way.

This removes some of the leaky abstraction problems (lifting WhereNode
internals into the Query class) from that commit and makes it possible for
extensions to WhereNode to have access to the field instances. It's also
backwards-compatible with pre-[7773] code, which is also better.


git-svn-id: http://code.djangoproject.com/svn/django/trunk@7835 bcc190cf-cafb-0310-a4f2-bffc1f526a37