package/lua-periphery: bump to version 1.0.6

Also remove patch 0001-fix-build-flags.patch. The uCLibc issue is fixed
upstream.

Add patch taken and slighly adopted from the c-periphery package to fix build
issue with musl.

Build was tested with an uCLibc toolchain and a musl toolchain.

Signed-off-by: Jörg Krause <joerg.krause@embedded.rocks>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Petazzoni <thomas.petazzoni@free-electrons.com>